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Beatrice the Cat Beatrice Herford Vokes

Selected Monologues of Beatrice Herford
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Introduction
Introduction (excerpted from a dissertation by Linda Sue Long entitled Beatrice Herford, Cissie Loftus and Dorothy Sands within the Tradition of the Solo Performance
University of Texas at Austin, School of Communications, 1982.

Upon seeing Beatrice Herford for the first time, one of the immediate responses of critics and audiences was the recognition of her originality. The most favored term was "inimitable." Her popularity and acclaim was so extensive that it led Alexander Woollcott, New York Times drama critic, to respond, “If there is a more entertaining woman extant, someone has been concealing her from us ... [A] single Beatrice Herford monologue has more art, more life and more fun in it than three-quarters of the plays along Broadway. It is one of the few perfect institutions in an imperfect world."

As the twentieth century was getting under way, Beatrice Herford who had begun performing her own monologues in her late twenties, had reached the height of her career in middle age. Herford received wide critical acclaim because her style of performance was a new and effective approach to comedy in this time of exaggerated presentational acting. In 1901, the Boston Evening Transcript described her "prepossessing presence [as] devoid of artifice," and her expressions as "never overdone." Herford was also dubbed a phenomenon because she succeeded in a field largely restricted to men. And though critics often spoke of her charming, refined, delicate manner as a performer, members of The Vokes Players, the theatre company Herford started in 1904, painted a somewhat more complex portrait: "She swore like a trooper . . . was risqué and very Bohemian, but ... was also a grande dame ... "

In making her art reflective of life, Herford strove to avoid exaggeration and the sensational. She explained, "Just as soon as you begin to ramp (sic) around the stage, just as soon as you begin to overdo you cease to be an artist. Many a time in writing, a climax occurs to me; but I will not use it, for I realize I would be sacrificing the truth to a sensation." Herford engendered this atmosphere of truth even though her monologues only suggested the dialogue of other characters. "In my monologues, I never explain. There is no need; the monologue explains itself. You gather from the conversation of the one I am impersonating just what the other is saying."

In 1896 another reviewer noted: You see, we have here the drama reduced to its simplest expression ... We wish those old-school playwrights who still insist that people must say things on the stages that they never would dream of saying in real life----simply to explain the plot and situation to the audience--could see her and study the workings of her system. Although she has no scenery, properties, nor other accessories, although all the dramatic persons except herself have to be taken for granted, we could not in a single instance catch her saying anything that was merely explanatory. The humor upon which Herford relied was primarily recognition comedy. Audiences saw her monologues as travesties of everyday activities and as satires of the foibles of friends, relatives, acquaintances and sometimes even themselves. Hers was a sort of "comedy of manners of ... [her] time," quoted one reviewer in 1951. Her recognizable portraits were "so absurd and so authentic that ... audience[s), [though) limp with laughing, exchanged sidelong looks." After her 1915 vaudeville debut, Herford proved her success with a variety of audience types by drawing her society admirers to the vaudeville houses and her vaudeville fans to the concert halls, with an appealing entertainment that transcended social-class barriers. “After I entered vaudeville, some of my friends remarked, 'Isn't it wonderful how they enjoy it?' I can't understand the classification of they ... Vaudeville is cosmopolitan. It is not bound by tradition. In fact, it is at this moment the most progressive part of our theatre.” As the New York Times reported in 1916, Beatrice Herford " ... graduated successfully from the gloved applause of select recitals to the thunderous approval of vaudeville ... " because she made no changes in her expectations for audience intelligence and involvement.



In the Art Museum
Oh, must I check my umbrella? ... It's not wet ... I only brought it because my niece was so sure it would rain ... she would have come with me but her little boy has chicken pox ... I didn't think it looked like it, but she said she was certain ... it looked so black and now the sun is out ... she's so positive.

I think I'd better put the umbrella check in my glove ... I have so many little things in my bag I should never find it ... What shall I do if I come out at another door? ... Oh, I have to come out this way? ... It isn't my umbrella ... it's my niece's ... not my niece ... my husband's ... I've lost three this year, so I've given up having one ... I forget where I leave them.

I want to see the new Rembrandt ... I forget the name of it ... which way do I go? ... Oh, it isn't here now? ... It's gone out West ... It's in California, is it? ... Why, my niece saw it here I'm sure ... Well, I expect to go to California someday ... I want to see those big trees ... my son is out there ... he wrote me all about one tree he saw ... he writes very good letters ... this one he wrote me was three hundred feet in diameter ... Well, I'll go up to the galleries there are some other pictures I want to see. I go up these stairs you say? ... and through the Egyptian rooms? ... Thank you.

I wish I had a catalog ... perhaps I can borrow one ... that lady has one ... Would you let me look at your catalog? ... there's a picture I rather wanted to see, it's called Saturday Night ... a friend told me I must be sure and see it ... Saturday Night ... it might be those men drinking, but I hope not, I think it's a pity to depict such things ... They number the pictures so queerly ... now there is Cows Resting in the Shade and right beside it Nuns Combing Their Hair ... Let me see . Saturday Night ... there's a girl taking a bath ... no, she's fifty-two A Modern Venus ... Well, I don't know what it could be, unless it is workmen or someone in a bath ... Thank you very much. I think I'll look 'round those next rooms ... Oh, here's something on the floor ... a brass plate ... twenty-five on it ... it must be off one of the pictures ... let me see ... twenty-five ... perhaps I can find the picture it fell off. There don't seem to be any without numbers ... Oh, there's one without a number ... that must be it ... I'll stick it in the corner ... I'm glad I found it.

There seem to be a great many pictures of animals and fruit in this room ... that reminds me it must be near lunchtime ... I think I'll go along ... Let me see, that's the staircase ... It is raining after all ... that reminds me I must get my umbrella ... Will you give me my umbrella, please, or rather my niece's? ... It has an ivory handle ... or bone I expect ... with a gold band ... or brass I suppose ... Oh, can't I get it without a check? I don't think you gave me a check, did you? ... Let me see now, where did I put it? I didn't put it in my bag ...Oh, do you remember? ... In my glove? ... Oh, now I remember ... Oh dear! I shall lose my head next ... Oh mercy! ... of course! ... it's raining so hard, I think I'll have another look at the pictures ... I shall probably find the check ... in my bag ... I expect ... I'll just go up ... If the attendant sees me he'll wonder what I'm doing ... How ridiculous of me not to know that was my umbrella check! ... and putting it on that picture! Oh dear! ... I hope I can find the picture ... I must have the umbrella it was in this room I'm sure ... it had animals in it I know ... a farmyard or something ... Oh, now that attendant is watching me ... No, thank you ... I'm just looking for something ... twenty-five ... twenty-five ... the trouble is it belongs to my niece my husband's niece ... so I must find it even if it wasn't raining ... No, I'm not looking for a picture exactly ... it's my umbrella ... or rather my niece's · .. I know there were sheep in it ... but that's all I remember ... Oh, there are some sheep! ... No, that isn't it ... that's twenty-seven ... But I do want a picture ... it's the check for my umbrella you see ... or rather my niece's ... I found it on the floor and I thought it came off a picture ... it dropped out of my glove I suppose ... and I put it on one that had none ... Do you know where there are any more sheep? ... Or perhaps they were goats ... That's it! ... over there ... I remember now ... they were goats ... that's what made me say sheep ... this is it ... twenty-five ... That is an umbrella check, isn't it? ... Well, I must hurry I shall be late for lunch ... Thank you, I'll hold it right in my hand ... you must have thought me crazy ... but you can't always tell the sheep from the goats.



In the Flower Shop
I want a few flowers to take to a friend ... just a few ... it's only a mild attack of flu, I think. I ought to have taken her some before, I'm afraid she's almost well ... Yes, roses are always nice, how much are those roses? ... How much? ... Six dollars a dozen! Oh, mercy, that's too much ... What do you call them? ... General Pershing? No ... I don't want anything so expensive ... I don't believe it's anything really more than a bad cold ... I wonder why they always name them after Generals ... I don't believe in coddling them ... How much are those buds? ... Three dollars a dozen? Well, let me see, three of those would be ... ? Seventy-five cents you say? ... Why, three times seventy-five cents would be only two something, wouldn't it? ... Never mind, I expect you're right ... you must know ... you're doing it all the time. But I'm afraid they don't look quite enough ... Oh, no I don't want any ferns with them ... no ... I don't like ferns, I mean in the house, it's different in the woods. But I have a friend who's crazy about ferns, if she has guests she always puts them in the fireplace ... No, I don't think I want a plant ... Hydrangeas? I didn't know they grew indoors, I don't like them anyway, they sound so like plumbing I was wondering about carnations ... they keep so long, don't they? I'm having a few friends to tea this afternoon, if I used them on the tea table this afternoon they'd still be fresh to take to anyone tomorrow, wouldn't they? ... Oh, they wouldn't be in a warm room, I don't keep my rooms hot at all, now my sister is just the opposite, I tell her she keeps hers too hot, but she has neuritis very badly, and very little sun in her rooms ... it's mostly in her arms and they are very dark and gloomy ... Some people don't like that odor of doves in carnations but I always like it, my sister, not the one with the neuritis she can't bear the smell of doves in carnations or the taste of them but she has a very peculiar sense of smell, she's always thinking there's a dead rat in the wall, or even in cake, I mean the taste of doves ... Well, I think I'U take eight of those rosebuds, that will be? ... Two dollars? ... Oh, will it? Well, I can use some of them for my tea. I ought to have taken her some flowers before. It will be just my luck to find she's all well again.


Radio Pudding
I guess it's 'most time for that church service to begin, it's broadcasted 'bout eleven o'clock ... Go wash your face, Johnny, and put them tools away. Willie, it won't do you boys no harm to listen. It's rainin' so hard you can't git out and you've got the rest of the day to play ... Don't you want to set up nearer the radio, Pal The rest of us can hear anywheres ... Get out of that armchair, Willie, and let your pa have it. I told you to wash your face. I want yer pa to set in it so he'll be next to the radio ... Seems to me to get deefer every day, Pa See what time the kitchen clock says, Johnny, it's 'most time, I guess ... Ain't you 'most through in there, Abby? ... Well, come just as soon as you git the puddin' in the oven ... it was real good last Sabbath ... I hope it's the same quartet they had last time ... You don't want to miss that soprano, I think she had a real fine voice It wouldn't hurt a mite to put it in the oven tight away, hurry up, Abby, it's beginnin' now. They're singin' your favorite hymn, don't forget to shut the draught ... it sounds real nice ... did you put plenty of raisins in? ... I love that hymn ... last time it didn't have no vanilla in it and it wasn't near so good. Set down there, Abby, you didn't miss much of anything ... seems to be kind of a pause now. Maybe they're passin' the plate ... guess Pa don't mind missin' that. There's the soprano now, I guess it's the same one as last Sabbath ... What's she singin'? It's beginnin' to smell real good, Abby, how long you goin' to give it? I think likely you'd better take it out before the sermon ... She's singin' "0 Source of All Our Joys." I think hard sauce would be good with it I'd like less of the organ with it, it keeps drowning out the voices Maria Gibbs was tellin' me of a new sauce they use ... That tenor's voice is real sweet ... it's something between a hard and a soft kind of foamy … Keep still, Johnny, we can't hear when you do that it's the prayer now I guess you better go in the kitchen during the prayer, Abby, it has a way of rising up and running over and Pa won't like you gittin' up in the middle of it ... Take your feet off that chair, Willie, and take it out of your mouth or stop chewin'. He certainly is a great hand to pray ... Wouldn't you be more comfortable on the lounge, Pa? ... It's real inspirin' ... it lifts you right up ... No, I'm all right here. This rocker's real comfortable since I put that new cushion in it. I just seen the Bixbys drivin' by. I guess they eat up to her folks every Sabbath ... they do say he's as close as the bark on a tree. They was tellin' up to Ella's the other day that when they was talkin' of operatin' on his father's leg, he asked if it would be cheaper to have it cut off ... Where you gain', Johnny? ... Well, you don't need to, the canary has water and it won't hurt you a mite to set an' listen to this sermon ... Take it easy now, Abby set here on the lounge ... is the puddin' all right? It's the sermon now ... the one last Sunday took 'most two hours, but I guess the oven warn't so hot as 'tis today ... Is this the same man preached last Sabbath? ... He sounds awful loud and excited, I don't care for those rantin' preachers ... No, there's nothin' burning, Pa, it's the sermon ... I don't smell nothin' ... What's that smoke in there, Abby? ... Look! Good heavens! It's the puddin'!
Monologue Index

Introduction


In the Art Museum

In the Flower Shop

Radio Pudding


From
Harper's Magazine


The Frivolous Side

January, 1912

The Coat

November, 1911

In a Restaurant
October, 1911

The Conscience Cure
November, 1910

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